Vermont Women: Sister Jane Blanchard
Friday March 28, 2008
Galen Beale
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(HOST) Today, we conclude this week's series on notable Vermont
women, with the story of Sister Jane Blanchard - a Vermont Shaker - as told by
author and Shaker scholar Galen Beale.
(BEALE) A frequent question at The Shaker Museum in Enfield
NH is: why were there no Shaker Villages in
Vermont? This April a new exhibit
about the men and women from Vermont
who joined the Shakers will address that question.
In the 18th century, Northern New England hill towns
were alive with religious upheaval and the Shakers were one of several groups
recruiting new members. By 1850, 196 men and women - or 35% of the Enfield
Shakers - were from Vermont.
Sister Jane Blanchard was among them, and she is one of nine individuals
profiled in this new exhibit. Her story provides insight into the lives of
early Vermont women who were
making non-traditional choices.
Jane Elizabeth Snow Blanchard was born in Norwich
in March of 1825. Some time before 1868 she wrote down the story of her quest
for a life of peace - without greed, violence and lust - and a more personal
relationship with God.
Jane was born into a family of meager means. At the age of nine she went to
live with a family as a hired hand and servant until she was 16. The work was
hard and she became ill. Eventually, she returned to her family, and there she
remained until age 18. While living at home she began to - quote - "think
more about my soul". She began to experience visions and heard voices -
which she attributed to a religious awakening. Then she went to work for the
family of George Adams, who had lived with the Shaker missionary, John Lyon, as
a boy. Adams told Jane about "the Shaker
People", their beliefs and how they lived. He told her they were a very
strange people who did not believe in marriage. Jane decided that was the life
that she wanted.
Without telling her family, she left Norwich
to attempt the 25-mile-walk to Enfield.
The weather was severe and it was a grueling, harrowing trip, but when she
finally arrived, she was warmly welcomed. Unbeknownst to Jane, an old friend
from Hanover had come to live at Enfield,
and she helped Jane settle in. Before long Jane had decided to commit herself
to the Shaker way of life. Jane's family traveled from Norwich
to plead with her to return home. But Jane tearfully refused and remained with
the Shakers. For a while she worked in the office and in the 1860 census, Jane
was listed as a knitter.
When she died, Jane Blanchard's Shaker family remembered her as having a
"loving heart and cheerful spirit." And they concluded, "We
would gladly have had her tarry with us longer, for she was bright and active
almost to the last."
PHOTO: Canterbury Shaker Village Collection
© Copyright 2008, VPR
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